Detailed view
Bench for measuring skid resistance and surface characteristics (BMACS)
The BMACS (Bench for Measuring Adhesion and Surface Characteristics) was set up in 2000. It features a range of test equipment dedicated to the study of surface topography and tribology applied to transport. Its main field of application is contact between tires and various types of surface (road pavements, aeronautical runways, subway rails, etc.). This equipment enables us to analyze the mechanisms of energy dissipation (including friction), lubrication and wear at the scale of the tire-surface contact area. They therefore complement full-scale test facilities (reference track, instrumented vehicles).
Practical information
Themes/sub-themes
- Infrastructure and materials
- Transport infrastructure and safety
Industrial sector(s)
- Aerospace Industries
- Railway industries
- Automotive industries
- Construction industries
Laboratory
- AME/EASE - Environment, Planning, Safety and Eco-design Laboratory
Field of expertise
- Surface topography
- Tribology
Some photos
The platform in detail
Research focuses on the understanding and the modeling of friction, wear and lubrication at the interface between the tire and trafficked surfaces (pavement, runway, rail, etc.) in the presence of water or other contaminants such as fine particles. The applications aim to improve user safety, optimize infrastructure maintenance and innovate manufacturing processes.
The equipment makes it possible to:
1- measure the coefficient of friction on laboratory samples (cores, plates) or on trafficked surfaces (road, pedestrian crossings, etc.). Some devices are suitable for surfaces with reduced dimensions (metro rails in particular). Measurements can be punctual or continuous. They can be performed at different speeds. Each device is equipped with a water spray system to wet the test surface;
2- measure the surface topography (profiles or height maps) using non-contact sensors on laboratory samples (cores, plates). Some devices are transportable and can make measurements on trafficked surfaces (road, pedestrian crossings, etc.). The measurement principles are varied (triangulation, focal variation) making it possible to achieve high resolutions (micron scale). The use of different magnifications makes it possible to examine different surface dimensions (1mm x 1mm to 10cm x 10cm);
3- simulate polishing using the Wehner/Schulze machine. This machine is used to polish laboratory samples (cores 225 mm in diameter) and to measure the coefficient of friction at different states of polishing. Polishing is performed using rubber cones in the presence of a mixture of water and abrasives. The friction coefficient is measured using rubber pads in the presence of water.
Initial and Professional training.
Many industrial partnerships with transport stakeholders - road, aeronautics, urban, etc. - make it possible to conduct research and development, in particular within the framework of PhD theses.
Contacts
Contact and manager
Christophe ROPERTAddress
Fixed phone
+33 240 84 56 29Mail
christophe.ropert@univ-eiffel.frUseful link
https://ease.univ-gustave-eiffel.fr/equipements/
Location
Fixed phone
+33 240 84 56 29Mail
christophe.ropert@univ-eiffel.frUseful link
https://ease.univ-gustave-eiffel.fr/equipements/